Vassar College Acceptance Rate, SAT/ACT Scores, GPA

Vassar College is a private liberal arts college with an acceptance rate of 25%. Founded in 1861 as a womens college, Vassar is now a top tier  coeducational institution. For strengths in the liberal arts and sciences, Vassar earned a chapter of the prestigious  Phi Beta Kappa Honor Society.  The college has an impressive 8-to-1 student/faculty ratio and an average class size of 17. Vassar is located about 75 miles from New York City in Poughkeepsie, New York. Vassars 1,000-acre campus includes over 100 buildings, picturesque gardens, and a farm. In athletics, Vassar competes in the NCAA Division III Liberty League. The college fields 27 varsity sports. Considering applying to Vassar College? Here are the admissions statistics you should know, including average SAT/ACT scores and GPAs of admitted students. Acceptance Rate During the 2017-18 admissions cycle, Vassar College had an acceptance rate of 25%. This means that for every 100 students who applied, 25 students were admitted, making Vassars admissions process highly competitive. Admissions Statistics (2017-18) Number of Applicants 8,312 Percent Admitted 25% Percent Admitted Who Enrolled (Yield) 34% SAT Scores and Requirements Vassar College requires that all applicants submit either SAT or ACT scores. During the 2017-18 admissions cycle, 61% of admitted students submitted SAT scores. SAT Range (Admitted Students) Section 25th Percentile 75th Percentile ERW 680 740 Math 690 770 ERW=Evidence-Based Reading and Writing This admissions data tells us that most of Vassars admitted students fall within the top 20% nationally on the SAT. For the evidence-based reading and writing section, 50% of students admitted to Vassar scored between 680 and 740, while 25% scored below 680 and 25% scored above 740. On the math section, 50% of admitted students scored between 690 and 770, while 25% scored below 690 and 25% scored above 770. Applicants with a composite SAT score of 1510 or higher will have particularly competitive chances at Vassar. Requirements Vassar does not require the SAT writing section or SAT Subject tests. Note that Vassar participates in the scorechoice program, which means that the admissions office will consider your highest score from each individual section across all SAT test dates. ACT Scores and Requirements Vassar College requires that all applicants submit either SAT or ACT scores. During the 2017-18 admissions cycle, 48% of admitted students submitted ACT scores. ACT Range (Admitted Students) Section 25th Percentile 75th Percentile English 33 35 Math 28 32 Composite 31 33 This admissions data tells us that most of Vassars admitted students fall within the top 5% nationally on the ACT. The middle 50% of students admitted to Vassar received a composite ACT score between 31 and 33, while 25% scored above 33 and 25% scored below 31. Requirements Vassar College does not require the ACT writing section. Unlike many universities, Vassar superscores ACT results; your highest subscores from multiple ACT sittings will be considered. GPA In 2018, the mean, unweighted high school GPA of Vassars incoming freshmen class was A/A-. Self-Reported GPA/SAT/ACT Graph Vassar College Applicants Self-Reported GPA/SAT/ACT Graph. Data courtesy of Cappex. The admissions data in the graph is self-reported by applicants to Vassar College. GPAs are unweighted. Find out how you compare to accepted students, see the real-time graph, and calculate your chances of getting in with a free Cappex account. Admissions Chances Vassar College has a highly competitive admissions pool with a low acceptance rate and high average SAT/ACT scores. However, Vassar has a holistic admissions process involving other factors beyond your grades and test scores. Strong application essays and glowing letters of recommendation can strengthen your application, as can participation in meaningful extracurricular activities and a rigorous course schedule. Vassar offers optional off-campus interviews with alumni of the college. If you have other materials you would like to share with Vassar (poetry, artwork, a video), you can use the colleges Your Space option on the application. Also, keep in mind that Vassar has an Early Decision admissions option for applicants who are certain the school is their first choice. Students with particularly compelling stories or achievements can still receive serious consideration even if their test scores are outside Vassars average range. In the graph above, the blue and green dots represent accepted students. You can see that the majority of successful applicants had high school averages in the A range, combined SAT scores of 1300 or higher, and ACT composite scores of 28 or better. Like Vassar College? You May Want To Consider These Schools Applicants to Vassar College tend to apply to other highly ranked liberal arts colleges in the northeastern United States. Popular choices include Middlebury College, Wesleyan College, Swarthmore College, and Haverford College. Some applicants also consider larger comprehensive universities such as Boston College, Boston University, and Yale University. Keep in mind that schools such as Yale and Swarthmore are even more selective than Vassar, so youll want to make sure you apply to several match and safety schools as well. All admissions data has been sourced from the National Center for Education Statistics and Vassar College Undergraduate Admissions Office.

The Matrix, Directed By The Wachowski Brothers - 1533 Words

The 1999 film ‘The Matrix’, directed by the Wachowski Brothers, tells the story of a computer-generated world in which humans are used as batteries to power the matrix’ systems. The film focuses on a small team of humans who are fighting against the matrix. There are several themes in this film and many of which are suggested through the ‘material body’. The material body is made up of four key elements- cinematography, mise-en-scà ¨ne, editing and soundtrack. These elements are crucial to the audience’s understanding of the narrative and the director’s intended meaning. The ‘Two pills† scene is a good example of how the material body can be used to analyse the presentation of characters and the narrative. Mise-en-scà ¨ne refers to the arrangement and setting up of the stage or set in a movie or play. This consists of setting/dà ©cor, costume, props, actors and lighting (Bordwell Thompson, 2008, p.112). In the ‘two pills’ scene, the setting appears to be a sitting room in an old, abandoned house. The dà ©cor that now looks dull and drab gives the illusion that it was once a very grand room. There are wooden, period furnishings and the walls appear to be made up of wooden panels. The clip takes place in front of an old, marble-like fireplace. The dà ©cor alludes that the setting has been neglected and perhaps forgotten about. The costumes worn by Morpheus and Neo are quite contrasting to one another. Morpheus wears a long, leather trench coat. His whole outfit is black and heShow MoreRelatedThe Movie, The Matrix, Written and Directed by the Wachowski Brothers is the Ultimate Marxist Metaphor717 Words   |  3 PagesThe movie The Matrix, written and directed by The Wachowski brothers, can be seen as the ultimate Marxist metaphor. 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These two texts allow the responder to gain new understanding of the values of the contextual times in which the text wasRead MoreThe Novel, 1984, By George Orwell923 Words   |  4 Pages1984, in the 1940s. Almost 60 years later in 1999 the Wachowski brothers wrote and directed one of the greatest film trilogies of all time, The Matrix. Both the novel and the movies depicted post apocalyptic dystopian worlds under some form of an oppressive government. Oppression, control, and sexuality are some of the prominent themes throughout the storylines. While some may argue that the novel 1984 did not inspire the Wachowski brothers, many clear sim ilarities, but also differences, lie withinRead MoreThe Wachowski Brothers The Matrix811 Words   |  4 PagesThe Matrix is a film directed by the Wachowski Brothers depicting a future in which machines rule. The machines have created a complex computer program called â€Å"the matrix† which simulates a form of reality. 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When the airway passages reacts Free Essays

Asthma is a chronic disease of the lung. Asthma is an occasional constriction of the airways caused by inflammation   lined with excessive mucus (â€Å"Asthma Facts†, 1996-2007). It is a controllable chronic lung disease but it is not a curable one. We will write a custom essay sample on When the airway passages reacts or any similar topic only for you Order Now The swelling causes the airways to be very susceptible to different environmental irritants. When the airway passages reacts to the environmental irritants, the muscles surrounding it contracts and causes the airways to get narrow and more swollen and produce more mucus making the air difficult to move in and out of the lung tissues that causes difficulty in breathing and coughing. (â€Å"Asthma Facts†, 1996-2007). Asthma can affect people of all ages and races but they are often seen and diagnose in children. Children with family history of asthma have high risk of having this lung disease than those who haven’t had history in their family (â€Å"Asthma†, 2006). The prevalence is more often on young boys than young girls but this changes in adult life because woman are more affected than man (â€Å"Asthma†, 2006). There are also some risk factors that may contribute in the progress of this lung disease. The risk factors are the following (â€Å"Asthma†, 1998): (1) Exposure to second hand smoke such as cigarette smoking. Pregnant woman should avoid smoking because of the content of the cigarette or tobacco can be passed on to the fetus. Infants or children of different ages should be protected by their mother from second hand smoke because study shows that children that are lessen are not merely expose to second hand smoke are more protected or has a lower possibility of developing an asthma (Huggins, 2007). Study also shows that nowadays, children ages 18 below have asthma (Huggins, 2007). Protection from the second hand smoke is needed because those substances or cigarette content can have harmful effects on the fetus or children especially in the development of their lungs; (2) Having parents with asthma is also a big factor. This lung disease can also be hereditary. Parents must be taking care of themselves or should take the necessary medications to lessen or alleviate the possibility of the development of asthma of their children; (3) Low birth weight can also contribute to the development of this disease. How to cite When the airway passages reacts, Papers

Changes and Development in Financial Reporting Environment

Question: Discuss about theChanges and Development in Financial Reporting Environment. Answer: IASB Issues Narrow Scope Amendments to IFRS2 Share Based Payment Share based payments has been amended by IASB. Companies are required to follow the amendments for annual periods starting on or after 1 January 2018. Earlier application of amendment is also permitted. The amendments which were done by IFRS committee members stated various requirements on the accounting. The amendments require considering the implications of non vesting and vesting conditions on the calculation of share based system which is based on cash settlement payments. In addition to this, net settlement feature of share based payment transaction for withholding of tax obligations is also taken in effect (IFRS, 2016). Moreover, terms and conditions of share based payment system are modified which leads to change in the classification from equity to cash settlement of the transactions. Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards Clarifications to AASB 15 This amendment will apply to annual period beginning on or after 1 January 2018. Earlier application of this amendment is also permitted to companies. The main objective behind amendment of AASB 15 which describes Revenue from contracts with customers is the result of issuance of International Financial Reporting Standard Clarifications to IFRS 15 (AASB, 2016). This amendment uses striking out, underlining and various materials for the identification of some of the amendments to any standard, so that the amendments can be easily understood and their implication can also be carried easily without trouble. Government to Make Sweeping Changes to Foreign Trusts in Wake of Panama Papers Foreigners who are setting up tax free trusts will soon have to make disclosure of their identities and beneficiaries. The recommendations of disclosure are sensible and well reasonable CA, 2016). In this direction, the first step will be the creation of a register of foreign trusts so that police and internal affairs will be able to search. ASIC Simplifies Registration of Company Auditors The main objective behind simplifying the registration process is proper implication of standards for new companies so that red tape can be reduced. The main changes are new standard has been approved for satisfaction of practical requirements gained through experiments. The new registration procedure also reduced the paperwork and information which is required for satisfaction of an hour based experience test (ASIC, 2016). Moreover, the new procedure also focuses on updating of professional insurance requirements for both new registered companies auditors and authorized audit companies. The other advantages of simplifies registration of company auditors are adoption of principle based approach, fulfillment of new auditing requirements and simplification of competency requirement. This will lead to reduction in time and effort required to make an application. ASIC Bans Director and CEO of Park Trent Properties Group ASIC banned both the director and CEO of Trent Properties Group. They were carrying unlawfully unlicensed financial services business for a period of five years and were advising their clients for purchasing of investment properties by self-managed super fund (SMSF) (ASIC, 2016). However, ASIC found that they also ignore legal advice and warnings about Park Trent's practices. References: AASB. (2016, May 12) Clarifications to AASB 15. Retrieved from: https://www.aasb.gov.au/News/Clarifications-to-AASB-15?newsID=193280. ASIC. (2016, July 28) 16-240MR ASIC bans director and CEO of Park Trent Properties Group. Retrieved from: https://asic.gov.au/about-asic/media-centre/find-a-media-release/2016-releases/16-240mr-asic-bans-director-and-ceo-of-park-trent-properties-group/ ASIC. (2016, June 30) 16-210MR ASIC simplifies registration of company auditors. Retrieved from: https://asic.gov.au/about-asic/media-centre/find-a-media-release/2016-releases/16-210mr-asic-simplifies-registration-of-company-auditors/. (2016, July 27) Foreign trust disclosure changes announced. Retrieved from: https://www.charteredaccountantsanz.com/en/Site-Content/News-and-Updates/Foreign-trust-disclosure-changes-announced.aspx#.V7Q3wVt94_4 IFRS. (2016, June 20) International Accounting Standards Board issues narrow-scope amendments to IFRS 2 Share-based Payment. Retrieved from: https://www.ifrs.org/Alerts/PressRelease/Pages/International-Accounting-Standards-Board-issues-narrow-scope-amendments-to-IFRS-2-Share-based-Payment.aspx

The theme that is brought up early in this play is fate and predestination Essay Example For Students

The theme that is brought up early in this play is fate and predestination Essay The theme that is brought up early in this play is fate and predestination. This was very much part of the Protestant belief at the time of Macbeth. Ones future was mapped out to a certain extent ultimately leading to salvation or damnation. In Macbeths case it was damnation and failure. This theme was displayed early in the play. Macbeth and Banquo have recently been in a tough battle with rebels and have won the victory for Scotland. Duncan rewards Macbeth for his courage by giving him the title Thane of Cawdor. This title previously belonged to one who was a most disloyal traitor so it seems Macbeth was destined to become one himself. But Duncan himself does not tell Macbeth. He is told by three witches he meets on the lonely moor. Macbeth is surprised to be told by the witches but even more so when they proclaim he will be King: We will write a custom essay on The theme that is brought up early in this play is fate and predestination specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Act 1 Scene 3 First Witch All hail Macbeth, hail to thee, Thane of Glamis Second Witch All hail Macbeth, hail to thee, Thane of Cawdor Third Witch All hail Macbeth, that shall be King here after. However, certain issues must be raised. The question has to be asked à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" Are the witches predicting his future or are they trying to manipulate him into doing something he would regret? The witches may have been told by someone about Macbeth receiving the honour of being Thane of Cawdor before the information got to him. Macbeth was destined to fail as soon as he thought about being King. Thinking about being would have made him exercise thoughts about killing Duncan in order to be King more quickly. In those days it was believed that the Monarch was appointed by God and therefore any attempt to usurp the Monarch was sacrilegious. This is made clear to us when Duncans sons discover their father dead. McDuff says: Act 2 Scene 3 Confusion now hath made his masterpiece Most sacrilegious murder hath broke ope The Lords appointed temple and stole thence The life othbuilding. McDuff says that the life of the Lords anointed temple has been stolen. He means that Duncan was the life of God and this life was stolen because he is dead. This shows a strong belief that Kings were appointed by God. This belief is called The Divine Rights of Monarchs and once again shows that Macbeth was destined to fail when he killed Duncan. Macbeths moral dilemma when considering murdering Duncan, and the religious terminology he uses illustrates how he knows that the act he is considering is immoral and that he will be punished accordingly. However he is still seduced by offers of greatness. He says: Act 1 Scene 7 But in these cases We still have judgement here that we but teach Bloody instructions, which being taught, return To plague thinventor Even  though he will receive greatness for murdering Duncan, it will come back to haunt him or he might even be killed himself. This once again shows that Macbeth was destined to fail. It is obvious to us that Macbeth is attracted to the idea of murdering Duncan but he knows it is an evil act: Act 2 Scene 1 Nature seems deadà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ wicked dreamsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ Witchcraft celebrates Pale Hecates offringà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ Withered murderà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ wolfà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ howlsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ Tarquins Ravishing stridesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ ghost All of these things represent evil and it shows what was going through Macbeths mind. Even still he contemplated murdering Duncan. This shows that he was once again destined to fail. .ua56470838a8cb65cb3855bb23b1113a4 , .ua56470838a8cb65cb3855bb23b1113a4 .postImageUrl , .ua56470838a8cb65cb3855bb23b1113a4 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ua56470838a8cb65cb3855bb23b1113a4 , .ua56470838a8cb65cb3855bb23b1113a4:hover , .ua56470838a8cb65cb3855bb23b1113a4:visited , .ua56470838a8cb65cb3855bb23b1113a4:active { border:0!important; } .ua56470838a8cb65cb3855bb23b1113a4 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ua56470838a8cb65cb3855bb23b1113a4 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ua56470838a8cb65cb3855bb23b1113a4:active , .ua56470838a8cb65cb3855bb23b1113a4:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ua56470838a8cb65cb3855bb23b1113a4 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ua56470838a8cb65cb3855bb23b1113a4 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ua56470838a8cb65cb3855bb23b1113a4 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ua56470838a8cb65cb3855bb23b1113a4 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ua56470838a8cb65cb3855bb23b1113a4:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ua56470838a8cb65cb3855bb23b1113a4 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ua56470838a8cb65cb3855bb23b1113a4 .ua56470838a8cb65cb3855bb23b1113a4-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ua56470838a8cb65cb3855bb23b1113a4:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: How effectively does Harper Lee present the children and growing up in To Kill A Mockingbird EssayThe murder of Duncan and the upsetting of the pre-ordained order is illustrated symbolically by the in incident with the owl and the falcon: Act 2 Scene 4 old man Tis unnatural, Even like the deed thats done on Tuesday last At a falcon tow ring in her pride of place Was by a mousing owl hawked at and killed This is showing that the less powerful and important is killing the more powerful and important. It is a parallel to Macbeth killing Duncan. Macbeth usurped Duncans position and this is unnatural or wrong occurrence. Macbeth is defying the natural order and therefore defying God therefore he will be punished and this punishment will be failure. This manifestation of Gods will was central to the belief system of Low Church Christians in the early 17th Century, of which James I was one. This play serves as a warning to those wanting to kill the monarch at the time of the play. The Gunpowder Plot is referred to at the beginning of Act 2 Scene 3: Knock, knock. Whos there in thother devils name? Faith, heres an equivocator that could swear in both the Scales against either scale, who committed treason Enough for Gods sake, yet could not equivocate to Heaven. O, come in, equivocator. The Porter seems to be referring to the Jesuit father Garnet, who tried to save his life with his specious arguments but who was executed in 1606 for complicity in the Gunpowder Plot. He especially refers to the Jesuit priests equivocal oaths when he says for Gods sake. The plotters were condemned and this is parallel to Macbeth being condemned à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" his madness and suffering along with that of his wife are symbolic of the punishment awaiting the traitors. His punishment comes in several ways. Firstly he cannot sleep at night, secondly he keeps visualising the ghost of Banquo and thirdly and ultimately he himself is killed. James I defeating the plotters and Malcom and McDuff defeating Macbeth are examples of the theme good versus evil. If good were not to prevail then the whole socio-cultural fabric that underpinned 17th Century life would be destroyed making society unstable. This is proved in the years following  the death of James I. His successor Charles I was impeached and he was eventually executed after the Civil War. Also the governments of the Interregnum and the Protectorate had failed.

politics 17th century europe essays

politics 17th century europe essays The two journals that I chose to use for my reviews were History and Theory: Studies in the Philosophy of History published at Wesleyan University, and Renaissance Forum. I will be looking at two reviews of historical Books written about two very different places and themes. The first Book entitled Marxist Historians and the Question of Class in the French Revolution by Jack Amariglio and Bruce Norton, looks at life before during and after the French revolution tries to explain the causes and Dynamics of the Revolution itself. The article evaluates the importance of the Classes in defining the revolution. The reviewer says that the book while taking care consideration to explain the nature of the revolution could have used a much more respectable and justified foundation for its research than Marxist theory. The reviewer states that the complexity of their explanations while admirable causes much confusion throughout the book. This complexity stems from their loose, multiple, and often contradictory notions of class influenced partly by Joseph Barnaves stage theory of pre revolutionary France and by Vulgar Marxism. This review would be useful in deciding whether or not the book is worth reading. It does not however, provide enough background or synopses of the book itself to be used as a research tool. The review of the Book Political Culture and Cultural Politics in Early Modern Europe, takes quite a different approach to the task of criticism. It gives a lengthy background on the book itself and provides in detail many of the theories upon which the book is based. The review breaks the book down almost by chapter and theory discussing each one for validity. The author of the review Mark Stoyle of University of South Hampton takes a fresh approach to the often-monotonous task of Book reviewing. His opening line Whenever I hear the word culture...I ...

Culture's impact on a leader Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Culture's impact on a leader - Essay Example Notwithstanding this observation, Venezuela could also benefit from being a collectivistic society compared to Germany’s individualistic. In the interview conducted with the colleague from Venezuela, people in this country tend to measure success based on the quality of life as opposed to personal achievements. The results from this interview were confirmed by Hofstede’s results whereby the level of individualism in Venezuela is a low 12, meaning it is more of a collectivistic society. As a result, a leader in Venezuela understands that their success will be determined mainly by the impact they cause on others. In contrast, Germany is individualistic and tends to elevate competition. Being a German, the result is factual and has been backed by Hofstede’s 67 scores.Mostly, a leader in Venezuela could be limited if they do not understand that the power distance is high, meaning employees might not freely relate with them. Consequently, the concerns and opinions rai sed by the workers might not be taken seriously. On the other hand, the Germans can help their leader because of the interaction boosted by the culture of equality. Nonetheless, the Germans’ tendency to be individualistic might be detrimental to teamwork when competition becomes a norm. A high individualistic society tends to care primarily for close relatives alone specifically parents and spouses compared to a collectivistic one. Therefore, the level of success for leaders in both Venezuela and Germany will significantly depend on their understanding of how culture influences effectiveness.

The Right Stuff Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The Right Stuff - Essay Example he story as seen through the eyes of the astronauts and in doing so eloquently illustrates the wide range of emotions and qualities it takes to attain the Right Stuff. By exposing the reader to the world of the astronauts, their families, the danger they faced, and their almost unlimited quiet bravado Wolfe is able to describe and define what is meant by the Right Stuff. The astronauts of the 1960s and 1970s where a study in contrast as Wolfe so aptly portrays them in his book. They were the highest public personas in America during that time. They were sought after and idolized. They were admired for their bravery and respected for their courage. Yet, they were family men with a healthy respect for religion and the values of America. The Right Stuff has often been seen as the ability to look death in the face and not blink, but it was more the ability to keep their head when the world around them had gone insane. The Right Stuff was a brotherhood of men that understood their place in history before the history was written and humbly accepted their place in it. When integrated, these characteristics became what Wolfe referred to as the Right Stuff. The Right Stuff was not the bravado and over-confidence of men doing feats of skill and daring that was right out of science fiction. The Right Stuff was the ability to remain human in the face of these s uperhuman events. Wolfe gives the reader an indication of what the Right Stuff is early in the book. Wolfe writes, "...herein the world was divided into those that had it and those that did not. This quality, this it, was never named, however, nor was it talked about in any way" (24). The Right Stuff was a special personality trait that could not be easily described. Those that had it knew it, and those that did not also knew it. They knew who belonged to each club. It could be readily recognized and noted, but definition was more elusive. The quality is known to exist, but less is known about its substance. The

Lizardo versus Denny Inc Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Lizardo versus Denny Inc - Research Paper Example Moreover, the restaurant staff allowed him to return to the restaurant. Though it is impossible for the court to find whether the person exhibited disruptive conduct inside the restaurant as there is no complaint from the restaurant manager, it is clear that after the brawl the management had no problem allowing him to enter the restaurant even though the white patron had tried to grab the security officer’s gun. Â  Admittedly, the role of security guard had a great effect in the case. First of all, security effectively proved the absence of racial discrimination by not taking part in the brawl outside the restaurant and calling 911 instead. Secondly, it is common for security guards to escort people out. So, Lizardo, evidently drunk, lost the right to claim racial discrimination as it was done by the security and as it was done inside the restaurant. Thirdly, the presence of police and the non-interference of the restaurant security was sufficient to prove that the plaintiffs were in an inebriated condition and extremely violent to allow entry into the restaurant. Â  Evidently, the decision by the court was good considering the absence of solid evidence for race discrimination. First of all, though the defendants failed to greet the plaintiffs on their coming, that evidence is not sufficient ground to prove that the intention was racial discrimination. Secondly, it was accepted that there were other Asian Americans and African Americans getting served in the restaurant. Again, the plaintiffs lose the chance to show that there was discrimination based on race. Â  Furthermore, it is evident that the restaurant staff was not involved in the brawl outside the restaurant.

The Process Of Brewing Beer

The Process Of Brewing Beer Beer is the worlds ancient and most generally consumed alcoholic beverage and the third most popular drink overall after water and tea. The word beer comes from the Latin word bibere, meaning to drink. It is produced by the brewing and fermentation of starches, mainly derived from cereal grains predominantly malted barley, although wheat, maize (corn), and rice are widely used. Maximum beer is flavored with hops, which enhance bitterness and also acts as a natural preservative, nevertheless other flavorings such as herbs or fruit may rarely be included. The chemical equation beneath sum up to form beer: C6H12O6 à ¢Ã¢â‚¬  Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ 2 CH3CH2OH + 2 CO2 History The history of beer making is a story of creation, dedication and honor. While wine making is a very old art that probably invented with the Phoenicians some 2,600 years ago, the art of beer making is said to be older than that of farming. Around 10,000 and 15,000 years ago, women were known to collect wild grain and utilize it to make beer by fermentation which would dependent on spontaneous air borne yeast. Along the birth of civilization correspondingly originated the skilled beer brewing. The Sumerians in around 6,000 years old developed different varieties by soaking barley bread in water. Around 4000 years ago seal, of a Goddess of brewing Hymn to Ninkasi was found in Sumerians period. In which hymn is also a process for making beer. The Babylonians around 2000 years later brought forth several further varieties. Babylonians also distributed and exported the beer and above all, there were laws on the beer. For example the king used to decide the quantity of beer that a person can consume. Beer in that was also sold on barter system. After Babylonians, Egyptians carried on the custom of beer brewing. They also developed many different varieties of beer by adding dates and other fruits. Greeks and Romans carried the tradition of beer brewing as the capture on the Egyptians. In Roman Empire beer was drank in some parts where there was no wine available. Beer of that time could not be s tored and there was no yeast introduced yet. As the culture of barley spread in in north and west, the beer brewing also grabbed attention. After that period, slowly beer brewing reached the entire world and also developed because of trade, wars, and modernization of world. Process of beer brewing The simplest way to describe the process of beer making is fermentation of Malted barley, hops, water and yeast. But sometimes to give beer a specific flavor, ingredients like wheat, maize (corn), rice, fruit, dry fruit and spices are introduced and this dependence on the region where the beer is produced. If the process is considered in detail beer brewing has different stages like malting, milling, mashing, brewing, cooling, fermentation which is followed by maturation, filtering (finishing) and packaging. What is barley? Barley is a towering grass and on the top of the stalk it has got seeds. Barley is not used for baking because it does not form good dough nevertheless it is good for brewing beer. Barley is available numerous strains and ranges that eventually influence the flavor of the beer. Malting Malting is the first step of beer making. In this process barley is prepared to be used in brewing. Barley cannot be used directly to produce the wert since the starch in its floury kernels is insoluble. As the process of malting progress it exposes the starches present in the barley. The first step is Steeping in malting in which grain is soaked in a barrel of water for approximately 40 hours. The second step is germination of the barley grain and for the grain to germinate it is spread on the flat surface in the sprouting room for roughly three to five days where the formation of rootlets instigated. The germination process produces the enzymes by breaking down. At the end of the process, the starch become soft but the enzymes is not in progress of transforming the starch into sugar. Now the barley grain is knows as green malt. Kilning The next process is kilning. Germination is stopped by drying the green malt on metal shelves in the oven (kiln house) at 50 ° C. The temperature is then raised up to 85 °C to make a light malt, or more upper for a dark malt. It is essential that temperature should be raised slowly for the reason that the enzymes in the grain are not ruined. The malted shoots are separated and then dried malts are stored in grain storage. Even though malted barley is the chief ingredient, unmalted corn, rice or wheat are added sometimes, to create diverse beer flavors in this malting process. At the end of kilning, the product obtained malt. The flavor, color and aroma of the beer would be different as there are variations in the ways of malting the barley. Milling Next process is milling and as the name suggest it is the cracking of the grain which the brewer chooses for the particular batch of beer. Milling the grain allows it to absorb the water which would eventually be mixed in order to let water to extract sugars from the malt. Mashing The following step to milling is Mashing. Mashing is the process of making the finest ground malt into a sweet syrupy fluid. Mashing transforms the starches into sugars that can be fermented and which are released throughout the malting period. The milled grains are released into warm water then are slowly heated to about 75 ° C in a big cooking container so called as mash tun. In this mash tun, the grain and heated water forms a cereal mash which dissolves the starch into the water, converting it into sugar mostly maltose. Water itself is a key ingredient in beer because water is an important part of the brewing process. This water which contains sugar is then strained through the bottom of the mash and is now entitled as wert. Brewing Brewing is one of the most an important process in beer making. The finished grains are drained out and wert are ready for boiling and this consist of several technical and chemical reactions. During this stage, vital judgments are made for the flavor, color and aroma of the beer. Different kinds of hops are added at different times throughout the boil process for either bitterness or aroma and also for preserve it. The wert is boiled for 1 or 2 hours to sterilize and concentrate it and extract the necessary essence from the hops. Cooling Cooling is the next step. The wert is shifted quickly from the brew kettle to filter out the hops through a method, and then it is taken to a heat exchanger for cooled. It is essential to rapidly cool wert to a point where yeast can be securely added, as yeast doesnt grow in high heat. Fermentation Fermentation is a vital step in brewing. The brewer now selects a type of yeast and adds it to the fermentation tank. This is where the real magic of brewing happens when the yeast, eats the sugar in the wert and turns it into alcohol and carbon dioxide. This process takes ten days. The wort finally becomes beer. Maturation Maturation which is also known as racking. The beer has now been brewed, but it can still be improved through maturation. Throughout this stage, the brewer transfers and shelves the beer into a new tank known as the conditioning tank. The brewer then just waits for the beer aging process to complete and thus its flavor also ripens. The liquid clarifies as yeast and other particles settle. Secondary fermentation saturates the beer with carbon dioxide. Finishing Finishing is the end of the brewing process. Here the beer is filtered and carbonated. Additional filtering contributes to the sparkling clarity of beer. The beer is transformed to a holding tank where it kept till it is bottled, canned or put into kegs. Filling systems ensure that air does not come into contact with the beer and is not trapped inside the container. Chemistry of beer What are the different flavor and color of beer and from where does the beer get them? There are many forms of malts. This include pale malts with are dried at a low temperature. Therefore it produces a malt that give the beer a pale golden color and a slightly bready flavor such as a pilsner. (PILSENER: A pale lager with strong flavor of hops; first brewed in the Bohemian town of Pilsen.). Mild ale malts are kilned to a bit higher temperature which produces a pale malt that gives the beer a deeper color and slightly toasted biscuit flavors. Many English ales go for this malt process. Vienna and Munich malts are simmered and lightly kilned thus helps some of the starch to convert more sugar which give the beer an orangey amber color and the classic toffees taste, furthermore nutty flavors of Oktoberfest beer and other Bavarian, German specialties. The highest temperatures are used to acquire very flavorful and aromatic malts. Caramel and Crystal malts are slowly boil until all of their starches are converted into sugars then they are kilned until they caramelize and th is caramel flavored malt gives the beer a reddish-amber color, rich flavors. Kiln the barley longer and at higher temperatures and the darker and roastier the beer will be. Just like higher roasted coffee beans. This will give the beer darker color and chocolate, coffee and espresso-like flavors. What does yeast do in beer? Each brewery has its own strains of yeast, and it is these that largely determine the character of the beer. In some yeast varieties, the cells rise to the top at the end of fermentation, and are then skimmed off. This is called top fermentation, and ales are brewed in this way. When at the end of fermentation the yeast cells sink to the bottom, the process is known as bottom fermentation, used for lager or pils. When ales are brewed yeast commonly used is known as Saccharomyces cerevisia and for lager and pils Saccharomyces calsbergensis. Some special Belgian beers use a third method where fermentation relies on spontaneous action by airborne yeasts. Alcohol percentages of beer worldwide Alcohol percentages vary by country to country. As British ale beer contains average alcohol about 4.4% whereas Belgian beers tend to have average alcohol of about 8%. In India there are 3 common types of beer which include lager beer which consist of around 4% of alcohol, about 8% is premium beer and super strong beer consist of about 15%. The strongest beer sold in Britain was Dogfish Heads which had 21% alcohol in 2003. In Japan in 2005, the Hakusekikan Beer Restaurant sold an eisbock, believed that it had 28% alcohol. The strongest beers sold in 2009 Scotlands Brew Dog Brewing released Tactical Nuclear Penguin, claiming the title of worlds strongest beer at which had 32%. Recently for Brew Dog, Schorschbrà ¤u Brewing from Germany released Schorschbock in January 2010 which consists of about 40% alcohol. Infected beer The diacetyl, light struck, oxidation, esters, phenols, over or under carbonation, acidic are some infection that beer can get. Diacetyl is instigated when there is not sufficient oxygen in wort and high temperature initial fermentation. Light struck is affect the beer when the beer is exposed to light. When air is bonded with beer oxidation takes place and the beer is spoiled which gives the beer a cardboard or paper smell. When Banana, apple flavor comes from beer the beer is affected by esters. Over or under carbonation is caused when the bottles are not sealed properly moreover this can also happen when the yeast added to the beer is wild. When bacterias like lactobacillus and bacillus attack the beer the beer is infected and this is seen when the beer gets acidic. Conclusion

Culture and Motivation :: Business, Employee Motivation

Culture and Motivation According to Robbins, DeCenzo, and Coulter (2011) â€Å"motivation is the process by which a person’s efforts are energized, directed, and sustained toward attaining a goal† (p. 267). Organizations are always looking for new ways to motivate employees. In a global economy it is important to understand that cultural differences can impact how an organization can motivate its employees. Geert Hofstede (as cited in Sledge, Miles, & Coppage, 2008) believed there are five dimensions of culture. These five dimensions are power distance, individualism versus collectivism, uncertainty avoidance, masculinity versus femininity, and Confucian dynamism (p. 1670). This paper will discuss each dimension of culture and how they could effect employee motivation. Power Distance According to Sledge, Miles, and Coppage (2008) power distance is â€Å"the degree to which control and influence are distributed unequally in society† (p. 1670). In a country with a high power distance employees would not feel comfortable voicing their opinions or disagreeing with their managers. Empowering employees would not work well because employees would be scared to take actions on their own. Employees would feel more comfortable with structure and strict procedures. In countries with low power distance managers could benefit from empowering employees. Employees are free to voice their opinions and develop and express new ideas or plans. Empowerment would motivate employees more in a country with low power distance. Individualism versus Collectivism According to Sledge, Miles, and Coppage (2008) individualism versus collectivism is â€Å"the concepts of ‘I and Me’ versus ‘We and Us’† (p. 1670). Some cultures rely heavily on groups and teams. Collective societies look at group accomplishments rather than individual accomplishments. Some countries such as China and Japan rely heavily on groups. Countries like the United States and Canada are more of an individualism society. People focus more on individual accomplishments. Teams have started to become popular in the United States, but are not as effective as in a collective society. In a country where individualism is strong individual recognition and rewards would be effective motivators. Uncertainty Avoidance Sledge, Miles, and Coppage (2008) explain uncertainty avoidance as â€Å"the degree of risk aversion† (1670). In a country with high uncertainty avoidance there may be more policies and procedures in place. In a culture with low uncertainty avoidance companies could empower employees to develop new ideas. Culture and Motivation :: Business, Employee Motivation Culture and Motivation According to Robbins, DeCenzo, and Coulter (2011) â€Å"motivation is the process by which a person’s efforts are energized, directed, and sustained toward attaining a goal† (p. 267). Organizations are always looking for new ways to motivate employees. In a global economy it is important to understand that cultural differences can impact how an organization can motivate its employees. Geert Hofstede (as cited in Sledge, Miles, & Coppage, 2008) believed there are five dimensions of culture. These five dimensions are power distance, individualism versus collectivism, uncertainty avoidance, masculinity versus femininity, and Confucian dynamism (p. 1670). This paper will discuss each dimension of culture and how they could effect employee motivation. Power Distance According to Sledge, Miles, and Coppage (2008) power distance is â€Å"the degree to which control and influence are distributed unequally in society† (p. 1670). In a country with a high power distance employees would not feel comfortable voicing their opinions or disagreeing with their managers. Empowering employees would not work well because employees would be scared to take actions on their own. Employees would feel more comfortable with structure and strict procedures. In countries with low power distance managers could benefit from empowering employees. Employees are free to voice their opinions and develop and express new ideas or plans. Empowerment would motivate employees more in a country with low power distance. Individualism versus Collectivism According to Sledge, Miles, and Coppage (2008) individualism versus collectivism is â€Å"the concepts of ‘I and Me’ versus ‘We and Us’† (p. 1670). Some cultures rely heavily on groups and teams. Collective societies look at group accomplishments rather than individual accomplishments. Some countries such as China and Japan rely heavily on groups. Countries like the United States and Canada are more of an individualism society. People focus more on individual accomplishments. Teams have started to become popular in the United States, but are not as effective as in a collective society. In a country where individualism is strong individual recognition and rewards would be effective motivators. Uncertainty Avoidance Sledge, Miles, and Coppage (2008) explain uncertainty avoidance as â€Å"the degree of risk aversion† (1670). In a country with high uncertainty avoidance there may be more policies and procedures in place. In a culture with low uncertainty avoidance companies could empower employees to develop new ideas.